تقرير عن الثورة التونسية باللغة الإنجليزية جاهز للطباعة إعداد أ. فادي فتحي العرقان
Revolution Tunisian also known as a revolution dignity, revolution Liberals or the Jasmine Revolution, revolution, 14 January), is a popular revolution broke out, set in December 18, in solidarity with the young Muhammad Bouazizi who set fire to his body in the December 17, to express his anger on his unemployment and the confiscation of the vehicle that sells them by the police Fadia Hamdi has died Bouazizi Day Tuesday, January 4, as a result of burns in a hospital in Ben Arous for severe burns [3]). This led to the outbreak of demonstrations on December 18, and exit of thousands of Tunisians who reject what they consider the situation of unemployment and the lack of social justice and the worsening corruption within the ruling regime. As a result of these demonstrations, which included several cities in Tunisia for numerous deaths and injuries of protesters as a result Tsadmanm with the security forces, and forced President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali on the removal of a number of ministers, including Interior Minister and promises to address the problems that called for resolving the demonstrators, as he announced his intention not to run for president in . [4] have been after his speech to open blocked websites in Tunisia Kaluotaob after 5 years of censorship, as well as to reduce the prices of some food products reduced slightly. But the protests have expanded and increased intensity until it reached to the government buildings, forcing President Ben Ali to step down from power and leave the country abruptly security protection for the Libyan to Saudi Arabia on Friday, January 14, . [5] announced the Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi on the same day he assumed the presidency in temporary and due to the faltering performance of his functions, according to Chapter 56 of the Constitution, with the declaration of a state of emergency and curfew. But the Constitutional Council decided a day later to resort to separate 57 of the Constitution and the Declaration of vacancy in the office of President, and therefore announced on Saturday, January 15, the inauguration of the President of the Chamber of Deputies Fouad Mebazaa as president temporarily until an early presidential elections during a period of 45 to 60 days. The revolution of Tunisia and the main bomber of a series of protests and revolutions in a number of Arab countries.
Mohamed Bouazizi sets fire to himself
On Friday, December 17th of , a young Tunisian Mohammed Bouazizi, one of the unemployed, set himself on fire in protest against the confiscation of the municipal authorities in the town of Sidi Bou-Zeid for a vehicle sold by the fruit and vegetables, and to condemn to reject the governorate authorities to accept a complaint wanted to provide the right of police Fadia Hamdi, who had slapped him in public. [6] This led to the outbreak of clashes between hundreds of youths in the region of Sidi Bouzid and the mandate of Kasserine with security forces on Saturday, December 18, during a demonstration of solidarity with Bouazizi and protest against high unemployment, marginalization and exclusion in this state the internal , and ended the protests and arrested dozens of youths smashing some public facilities. And expanded the Department of protests state of Sidi Bouzid, moving protest movement from the center of the state to the surrounding towns and cities Kalmknasa and necks, Sidi Ali Ben Aoun and the house Bouzayno Kasserine and Feriana, where, people in rallies to demand work and the rights of citizenship and equality of opportunity and development, and events developed rapidly and improved protests to take a political nature and the people demand the resignation of President Ben Ali and his liberties and accountability of those who abuse public funds and to investigate issues of corruption.
Ben Ali to leave the country
On Friday 10 Safar corresponding to January 14, popular uprising forced President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who ruled the country with an iron fist for 23 years to leave the country suddenly to Saudi Arabia [7], where the plane came to Jeddah in Saudi Arabia. He welcomed the Saudi Royal Court his arrival and his family to Saudi Arabia, said in a statement to the Saudi Royal Court, published by the Saudi Press Agency that "from the appreciation of the Government of Saudi Arabia to the exceptional circumstances experienced by the Tunisian people, brother and wishes that the security and stability prevail in this country, dear to all Arab and Islamic countries as a whole and support each action for the good of the people of Tunisian brother has welcomed the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia coming of His Excellency President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and his family to the Kingdom. and that government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as it declares that it stands fully to the Tunisian people, half hoping, God willing, in the combination of all of his sons to overcome this difficult phase of its history. "[8]
Tunisian army’s role
According to the sources available, the Army National Tunisian refused the orders of President Ben Ali, the judge with the participation of the army in the face of protests by the security forces, and was refused the commander of the Army Rashid Ammar orders of Ben Ali as the end of the rule of the last of the country [12], and there are other sources have indicated that the leader Tunisian army had received orders from the United States seized the reins of power in Tunisia to stop the chaos caused by protests of the Tunisian people [13], but he refused [citation needed], it should be noted that the Tunisian army defended citizens against the police in some demonstrations.
Change Arrests and prosecutions
After the departure of Ben Ali of Tunisia, was arrested 33 of his relatives, state television broadcast pictures of jewelry and watches and international bank cards seized during their arrest, as well as weapons are pens fired live rounds
On January 21 Minister of Interior announced that security authorities have arrested Imad Trabelsi, brother of Leila Ben Ali, wife Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and the arrest of Chief of the Presidential General Ali Aseraati, as developed by the Tunisian authorities both the Minister of State, Special Adviser to the President of the Tunisian former Abdelaziz Ben Dhia and Chairman of the Board Advisers Abdallah Kallel and political adviser to Ben Ali Abdul Wahab Abdullah, who is one of the most prominent architects of media policy in Tunisia for decades, under house arrest. [17]
On January 23 the authorities arrested the owner of Hannibal TV Arab victory with his son on charges of treason, for his incitement to violence and to work on the return of former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, and that by virtue of the intermarriage that links it with the wife of the former president. "[18]
On January 26, issued the International Criminal Police Organization – Interpol communications to its members for the arrest of former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and six of his relatives, based on an arrest warrant issued by the Tunisian authorities
The return of exiled dissidents
On January 17, he returned to Tunisia Head of Network Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Kamal Jendoubi who did not enter it since 1994. On 18 January he returned to the historic opposition of former President Moncef Marzouki. [21] and returned January 30, the leader of the Renaissance Rashid Ghannouchi [22].